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General pruning principles apply to all roses, but there are differences between classes. Hybrid teas require the most severe pruning for optimum bloom and plant health. We have included several different species below. The main cutting tool is a good pair of bypass pruning shears, because they make a cleaner cut. A pair of long handled bypass loppers or a pruning saw may be necessary for large canes.
Proper pruning will help keep your Rose bushes healthy, blooming, and looking their best. The best time to prune is early spring. If you prune in the fall new shoots may be killed by the first frost.
Why Prune?
Pruning helps provide good shape and growth. Cut off old or diseased canes to help your rose maintain an attractive, full shape. It also helps promote growth of new shoots, and buds, this will produce more blooms. Pruning opens the form helping air circulation. This helps to prevent fungal diseases.
How to Prune!
Choose an outward-facing bud to make the Rose grow outward this will allow more light and air into the center. Cutting above an inward facing bud causes the Rose to grow straggly shoots into the center. Cut about a ¼ in. above the bud on an angle. A cut to close to the bud will prevent it from growing. If you cut to far away the remaining cane length will die. Use a sharp pruning shears to make clean cut. A frayed cut will leave the Rose open to attack from frost, bugs, and fungus.
New Roses
If you are planting new Rose Bushes, prune further than normal to help the shoots grow stronger. Cut the canes down to 8-10 in. You can learn more at Climbing Rose!
About the Author:
Jeff is Gardener writing about his experience with Rose Bush Care &
Maintenance and other ways to help plants such as
Organic Soil Improvement!
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – A Basic Guide To Pruning Rose’S
HOW TO PRUNE CLIMBING ROSE